What Are Type 3 Septic Systems?
Septic systems are an essential part of a home's waste management system. They are responsible for treating and disposing of the waste produced by a household. There are several types of septic systems available, each with its unique features and advantages. Type 3 septic systems are one such option, designed to meet the specific needs of certain properties. In this article, we will explore what type 3 septic systems are, how they work, and their benefits.
Type 3 septic systems are also known as mound systems or elevated systems. They are designed for properties that have unsuitable soil conditions, making it difficult for a standard septic system to function correctly. For example, soil with a high water table or low permeability could cause wastewater to back up, leading to a range of health and environmental issues.
Mound systems work by creating a raised bed, or mound, of suitable soil and gravel above the natural soil. This new soil layer acts as a natural filter for the wastewater, allowing it to percolate slowly down through the soil and be purified before reaching the groundwater. Mound systems require a larger area of land than conventional systems, making them ideal for larger properties.
How do Type 3 Septic Systems work?
Mound systems consist of three primary components: the septic tank, the pump chamber, and the mound. Wastewater from the house flows into the septic tank, where solids settle to the bottom and are digested by bacteria. The partially-treated wastewater then flows into the pump chamber, which pumps the water to the mound.
The mound is constructed by creating a layer of sand and gravel on top of a layer of soil. The wastewater is distributed evenly over the mound's surface, where it percolates slowly through the soil and gravel layers, undergoing further treatment as it does so. The treated water then reaches the groundwater, where it is further purified by natural processes.
What are the Benefits of Type 3 Septic Systems?
Type 3 septic systems offer several benefits over conventional systems, including:
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Environmental Protection: Mound systems are designed to protect the environment by preventing wastewater from contaminating groundwater sources. They also help to reduce the risk of sewage-related diseases.
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Versatility: Type 3 systems are suitable for properties with unsuitable soil conditions, such as those with high water tables or low permeability. They can be installed in a range of locations, including areas with challenging terrain.
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Cost-Effective: While mound systems require a larger area of land than conventional systems, they are often more cost-effective than other types of septic systems. They also require less maintenance than other systems, making them a more affordable long-term option.
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Longevity: Mound systems have a long lifespan, typically lasting for up to 20 years or more with proper maintenance. This means that property owners can enjoy the benefits of their system for many years.
Conclusion
Type 3 septic systems, or mound systems, are an effective solution for properties with unsuitable soil conditions. They offer a range of benefits over conventional septic systems, including environmental protection, versatility, cost-effectiveness, and longevity. If you are considering installing a septic system on your property, it is worth exploring whether a mound system would be a suitable option.
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North Valley Contracting is one of B.C.'s most trusted names in Type 1, Type 2, & Type 3 septic system design, installation, inspections and repairs. We've been installing septic systems throughout the province with the majority of of our septic system installations being done in the Okanagan Valley. Contact us today for a free consultation and quote!
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About NVCL
Since 2001, we've been providing contracting services throughout the Okanagan. With a specialization in septic, excavation, landscaping & snow removal. We are also a certified Postech Screw Piles installation and service experts.
